Sheng Chun had not visited his mother and father of their mountain village in southern China for greater than three years as a result of China’s “zero Covid” restrictions made journey troublesome. Then the nation deserted its stringent pandemic guidelines, and he determined to take a long-anticipated street journey.

Along with his son and spouse, Mr. Sheng, 43, launched into a two-week journey from Beijing that may cowl greater than 1,000 miles, by way of cultural spots like a Ming dynasty village and temples, then lastly house for the Lunar New 12 months. He hoped to later drive his mother and father again to Beijing.

“I need them to exit and have extra enjoyable,” he stated. “They’re of their 70s now, and for some time I used to be too busy working. I really feel responsible that I didn’t actually spend time with them.”

When the coronavirus unfold extensively out of the central Chinese language metropolis of Wuhan in early 2020, native and provincial governments moved rapidly to lock down tens of thousands and thousands of individuals. The previous few Lunar New Years have been muted affairs, with many deterred from touring by worry of the virus or by lockdowns, quarantines or different onerous guidelines.

This yr, a very powerful vacation on China’s calendar has a special really feel. It comes simply weeks after the federal government, dealing with financial strain and widespread public discontent, lifted its stringent Covid-19 restrictions. For many individuals, the enjoyment of lastly seeing far-flung family members with out the danger of getting caught in a lockdown is laced with nervousness — particularly, the worry of spreading the virus to older relations in rural communities unequipped medically to deal with it.

Lots of of thousands and thousands of individuals have been on the transfer, packing into prepare stations and bus terminals with overstuffed suitcases and luggage filled with items as they made their manner house.

That journey rush — in pre-Covid instances, usually the world’s largest annual migration — was once a supply of public complaints. However on social media, individuals celebrated this yr’s congestion as an indication of a return to regular, or no less than a brand new regular.

Even because the virus has continued to unfold across the nation, many welcomed that new part. They pointed to bulletins by some provincial and native governments that the present wave of instances in some cities had peaked as an indication that for now, the worst might have handed. It was time to consider one thing aside from Covid — like multigenerational reunions, full with feasting and fireworks. For some individuals, it was time for that awkward second of introducing a brand new love curiosity to their households.

Wang Yanjie, 30, a product supervisor in Shanghai, had hoped to deliver her boyfriend of two years to her house village in central China however was thwarted twice: first by a two-month lockdown in spring 2022, and later, by a coronavirus outbreak in her house province in November.

Lastly, Ms. Wang and her boyfriend took an early prepare to the northwestern metropolis of Bozhou from Shanghai’s Hongqiao station, then car-pooled with different residents to her hometown close to Zhoukou in Henan Province. On the primary evening, she watched nervously as her mother and father and boyfriend chatted over handmade noodles, steamed greens and hen toes. Then, in an indication of approval, they requested after they might meet his mother and father.

“It went fairly properly,” stated Ms. Wang, relieved. “They thought my boyfriend was good-looking, earnest and well-mannered.”

China expects site visitors over the vacation to just about double in contrast with the prior yr, exceeding two billion passenger journeys within the 40-day interval beginning in early January. And whereas the formal guidelines on journey have relaxed, the admonitory official language is unchanged.

At a information convention on Monday, Li Yanming, a division head on the Beijing Hospital, warned of rising instances and urged residents to take precautions. The Chinese language Middle for Illness Management and Prevention issued a discover discouraging long-distance journey for these nonetheless recovering from the newest wave of coronavirus outbreaks. In early January, China’s transportation ministry urged symptomatic vacationers to keep away from journey and enormous gatherings.

“This yr, Lunar New 12 months journey peak coincides with the height wave of the virus,” Xu Chengguang, the vice minister of transport, advised state information media. “It’s probably the most difficult spring competition in recent times.”

A lot of that problem will unfold in China’s countryside, the place a surge in instances partly set off by migrant employees returning to their house villages might hobble China’s sparse community of underresourced rural heath care programs.

In mid-December, a coronavirus wave that ripped by way of town of Jinzhong, in Shanxi Province, overstretched its hospitals. Lengthy strains fashioned outdoors smaller village clinics, and medical tools like beds and ventilators ran quick. Dr. Guo Xiaohong, a doctor at a clinic within the metropolis, stated that many had recovered since then, and that visits to her clinic had declined by half. However the New 12 months journey rush holds with it the opportunity of comparable episodes elsewhere — and even once more in Jinzhong.

“Specialists say the inhabitants has achieved herd immunity, however how a lot resistance does this immunity produce in opposition to the mutation of the virus?” stated Dr. Guo, who has additionally urged individuals to not journey far and even to go to relations throughout the Lunar New 12 months.

Issues over one other rural outbreak additionally lingered within the thoughts of Liu Han, a villager who had not too long ago returned to Xiangtan, 700 miles south of Jinzhong. His household, together with the remainder of the village, caught the virus from employees at a close-by manufacturing facility for betel nuts, a neighborhood Hunan delicacy.

“We’ve been closed down for therefore lengthy — three years — you develop some habits, proper? I’ve been locked all the way down to the purpose of worry now. I’m afraid of it,” he stated, referring to the virus.

Mr. Liu additionally noticed the toll Covid had taken on the village, which was made up largely of older individuals. Most important thoroughfares had been quiet, and supermarkets and pharmacy cabinets had been emptied by individuals stocking up. His father, a restaurant proprietor, had briefly closed his restaurant due to sickness among the many employees. 4 villagers of their 70s and 90s had died in latest weeks, Mr. Liu stated, including that he didn’t dare to invest on the trigger.

Now, as mates and relations arrive house for the vacation, Mr. Liu stays uneasy. “It’s exactly as a result of we’ve opened up that I really feel so tense,” he stated.

This Lunar New 12 months comes concurrently the third anniversary of the lockdowns in Wuhan, a coincidence just about unimaginable for a lot of Chinese language to disregard.

“Wuhan has made such a giant sacrifice; nobody ought to neglect it, no less than I gained’t,” stated Tune Fei, 19, a university pupil in Kunming, in southern China. Wuhan was a “heroic” metropolis, she stated, one during which individuals paid a excessive value for publicizing the reality concerning the pandemic.

Final weekend, with round three-quarters of his street journey again house accomplished, Mr. Sheng arrived in town the place the pandemic first emerged. There have been few reminders left of that point, he stated, apart from roadside propaganda slogans lauding the heroism of Wuhan’s residents on the top of the pandemic.

The environment of panic that gripped town in 2020 “had disappeared,” Mr. Sheng stated. “Everybody’s lives have returned to regular.”

At a temple, Mr. Sheng joined a crowd of Wuhan residents lighting incense on the alter, praying for success within the coming yr.

“Of the final three years, I feel this yr would be the greatest,” he stated.

Olivia Wang contributed analysis.