TAIPEI, Taiwan — As President Tsai Ing-wen of Taiwan heads to america, she is laying out a diplomatic agenda calibrated to strengthen ties with the West and assert her island’s autonomy, whereas attempting to keep away from strikes that may ignite a disaster with China.

Ms. Tsai is stopping in america earlier than persevering with on to Central America, a visit geared toward elevating Taiwan’s profile internationally amid intensifying stress from Beijing, which claims the self-governing island as its territory and has sought to isolate it globally. Ms. Tsai needs to advertise Taiwan’s place as a thriving democracy in Asia and shore up its safety and financial ties with america, the island’s most vital associate.

“Exterior stress won’t hinder our willpower to advance towards the world,” Ms. Tsai stated earlier than taking off on a flight to New York on Wednesday. “We’re calm and self-confident, and won’t yield or provoke.”

She is anticipated to satisfy Kevin McCarthy, the speaker of the Home of Representatives, subsequent week in Los Angeles, in what could be the highest-level in-person assembly for a pacesetter of Taiwan in america since Beijing established relations with Washington in 1979.

Ms. Tsai’s 10-day tour — which incorporates formal visits to Guatemala and Belize, two of the 13 remaining states that keep diplomatic relations with Taiwan — can be about projecting energy at dwelling. Ms. Tsai, who will step down subsequent yr, needs to bolster confidence in her Democratic Progressive Occasion, or D.P.P., earlier than presidential elections in January.

“She needs to point out that the D.P.P. has delivered a really robust Taiwan-U.S. relationship, and due to this fact contributed to Taiwan’s safety,” stated Bonnie S. Glaser, the director of the Asia Program on the German Marshall Fund of america. “She additionally needs to point out that despite the fact that Taiwan could also be shedding a few of its diplomatic allies, the companions that’s has are very strongly in help of Taiwan and its safety.”

Her travels, particularly the deliberate assembly with Mr. McCarthy, might draw a vehement response from China. China’s chief, Xi Jinping, sees america’ help for Taiwan as meddling in a home problem. Beijing has protested strikes by america to strengthen help of Taiwan, together with President Biden’s signing of a navy spending invoice that licensed as much as $10 billion in support for Taiwan over the following 5 years.

Beijing might attempt to punish Taiwan over Ms. Tsai’s journey by holding large-scale navy workouts across the island, reprising its response from final summer time, after the earlier Home speaker, Nancy Pelosi, visited Taipei. China fired missiles into the waters off Taiwan’s coast, 4 of which went excessive over the island, and carried out workouts near its shores.

Final weekend, Beijing lured Honduras to desert diplomatic ties with Taipei in what many noticed as pre-emptive punishment for her journey.

Journeys by leaders of Taiwan to america have been fraught affairs since Washington broke off diplomatic ties with the island and shifted recognition to the Individuals’s Republic of China. American and Taiwan officers have described Ms. Tsai’s stops — the primary is about in New York on Thursday — as transits quite than official visits, a follow reflecting the unofficial relationship.

How China could search to punish Taiwan for Ms. Tsai’s tour relies upon partly on the small print, similar to whom she meets and whether or not her occasions are public. To date, she seems to be taking a low-key strategy. In New York, Ms. Tsai is anticipated to talk at a closed-door occasion for the Hudson Institute, a assume tank that’s extremely crucial of the Chinese language Communist Occasion. Mike Pompeo, a former secretary of state within the Trump administration, is a distinguished fellow on the institute.

China is especially delicate about her potential assembly with Mr. McCarthy, who’s second in line to succeed the president, after the vice chairman. On Wednesday, a spokeswoman of China’s Taiwan Affairs Workplace made clear that Beijing sees Ms. Tsai’s U.S. stops as greater than mere transits, and stated her assembly with Mr. McCarthy could be a provocation requiring a response.

“We firmly oppose this and will certainly take measures to resolutely combat again,” stated Zhu Fenglian, the Chinese language spokeswoman.

With relations between Beijing and Washington already strained by rising rivalry for geopolitical and technological dominance, China could really feel that it has little to lose by lashing out, because it did when Ms. Pelosi visited. Within the months after Ms. Pelosi’s go to in August, Beijing stored up a heavy navy presence within the Taiwan Strait.

Taiwan has indicated that it has taken into consideration the chance of a navy response from China. Days earlier than she left, Ms. Tsai visited troops within the metropolis of Chiayi. A deputy protection minister, Po Horng-huei, stated Taiwan had contingency plans for potential strikes by Beijing’s navy throughout Ms. Tsai’s travels.

Beijing has causes to keep away from a pugnacious response. China has been attempting to deal with reviving its financial system and rebuilding relations with its worldwide companions, and it could not wish to escalate tensions at a time when it’s already below stress for its alignment with Russia regardless of Moscow’s warfare on Ukraine.

“Beijing appears to be attempting to succeed in out to numerous governments in Europe, Southeast Asia and Australia whereas additionally in search of to spice up its financial system,” stated Ian Chong, a political scientist on the Nationwide College of Singapore. “Overreacting wouldn’t assist bolster these relationships and foster cooperation.”

In latest weeks, the Individuals’s Liberation Military has dialed down its exercise within the Taiwan Strait, even when giant abroad delegations from the Czech Republic, Britain and Germany visited the island, visits that may usually have set off a response, in accordance with Ben Lewis, an impartial protection analyst based mostly in Washington, who tracks Chinese language navy exercise round Taiwan.

An extreme retaliation over Ms. Tsai’s journey might additionally backfire by angering Taiwanese voters and push them to help Ms. Tsai’s occasion within the presidential election.

Beijing has sought to distinction its criticism of Ms. Tsai with the nice and cozy welcome it has prolonged to her occasion’s rival, the Kuomintang, or Nationalist Occasion, which needs to show to voters that it might probably ease tensions with China. Ma Ying-jeou, the previous president of Taiwan, is on a 12-day unofficial go to to China, a visit that Chinese language state media have described in flattering phrases.

Ms. Tsai’s assembly with Mr. McCarthy could possibly be a uncommon occasion during which all sides within the triangular relationship amongst China, Taiwan and america discover some vindication, stated Kharis Templeman, a political scientist on the Hoover Establishment’s Challenge on Taiwan within the Indo-Pacific.

Mr. McCarthy had beforehand instructed he would go to Taiwan, an concept that raised considerations about giving China an excuse to extend its navy actions. By holding the assembly on U.S. territory, Ms. Tsai could have given Beijing room for a extra average response, permitting Washington to keep away from worsening tensions with China.

Beijing might additionally see Ms. Tsai’s transfer to keep away from a Taiwan go to by the speaker as an indication that China’s high-pressure marketing campaign throughout Ms. Pelosi’s journey labored. However, Mr. Templeman stated, “Taiwan will even see this as a win — they’re getting a public assembly within the U.S. with the top-ranked member of Congress.”

Chris Buckley and Pleasure Dong contributed reporting.