A United Nations unbiased fee of inquiry has held a second sequence of public hearings as a part of its mandate to analyze human rights violations in Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories.

The five-day hearings in Geneva, which ended on Friday, targeted on the shrinking house for civil society and on assaults in opposition to human rights defenders, activists, attorneys and journalists.

Amongst those that gave their testimonies to the Fee of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory, together with East Jerusalem, and Israel, had been the colleagues and kin of slain Al Jazeera journalist Shireen Abu Akleh.

The 51-year-old veteran TV reporter was killed by Israeli forces on Could 11, 2022, whereas overlaying a navy raid within the occupied West Financial institution metropolis of Jenin.

“Impartial investigations have concluded that the gunfire aimed toward Abu Akleh and different reporters got here from Israeli troopers and that the journalists had been intentionally focused regardless of sporting distinctive press indicators on their vests,” Walid Omary, Al Jazeera Arabic’s Jerusalem bureau chief, informed the fee in his deposition.

“The deliberate assault focusing on journalists throughout battle constitutes a warfare crime,” he mentioned.

‘Very disturbing’

Miloon Kothari, one of many three members appointed to serve within the fee of inquiry, informed Al Jazeera that the proof offered through the hearings was “very disturbing”.

“There was an escalation within the closure of the civil society house each by the Israeli authorities and the Palestinian authorities and de facto authority in Gaza,” Kothari informed Al Jazeera.

“We’re within the technique of compiling all this info, which can be offered to the Human Rights Council in June this 12 months.”

The Fee of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory, together with East Jerusalem, and Israel, was arrange within the wake of the 11-day Israeli bombardment of the besieged Gaza Strip in Could 2021 that killed at the very least 250 Palestinians. At the least 13 folks had been killed in Israel in rocket assaults from Gaza.

Via a decision adopted in a Could 27, 2021 session, the Human Rights Council determined to “urgently set up an ongoing, unbiased, worldwide fee of inquiry” to analyze abuses within the occupied Palestinian territory in addition to – for the primary time – in Israel, from April 13, 2021, onwards.

The decision additional requested the fee of inquiry to “examine all underlying root causes of recurrent tensions, instability and protraction of battle, together with systematic discrimination and repression based mostly on nationwide, ethnic, racial or spiritual id”.

The fee has an open-ended mandate to report back to the Human Rights Council and to the Normal Meeting on an annual foundation from June 2022 and September 2022, respectively.

It held a first sequence of public hearings from November 7 to 11, 2022, specializing in the closure orders and “terrorism” designation of various Palestinian human rights organisations, in addition to the killing of Abu Akleh. On the time, Israel had referred to as the hearings “sham trials” and accused the inquiry of an “anti-Israel” agenda.

The fee has beforehand mentioned it regretted “the dearth of cooperation on the a part of Israel, together with its refusal to permit entry into Israel and to allow entry to the Occupied Palestinian Territory”.

Kothari, a world legislation knowledgeable who served because the UN particular rapporteur on sufficient housing with the Human Rights Council, mentioned the proof collected by the fee can be made accessible “to all judicial our bodies”. He added that final 12 months it submitted a report back to the Worldwide Court docket of Justice (ICJ) and that it was anticipating a verdict on “the legality of occupation”.

“We additionally requested the ICJ to put out what the duties of third states are,” Kothari mentioned.

Navi Pillay, chair of the fee, mentioned on Tuesday that the occupation had been recognized because the “root trigger” of the human rights violations. She added that its nature was clearly “everlasting” reasonably than short-term and that negotiations had been “only a pretence”.

Issa Amro, a Palestinian human rights defender who testified within the hearings, mentioned his work and that of others like him aimed to “present the world what is going on”.

“Palestinians deserve full rights; we deserve justice, equality and we is not going to compromise on our fundamental human rights,” he mentioned.

“We is not going to quit, however we want the worldwide neighborhood to provide us assist and safety,” he added.